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	<title>Sediment transport interruption from impoundment infrastructure - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-06-01T10:19:25Z</updated>
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		<title>Rtuffli: SIGNAL publish from draft v552</title>
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		<updated>2026-05-31T02:40:33Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;SIGNAL publish from draft v552&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 02:40, 31 May 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l23&quot;&gt;Line 23:&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;!-- SIGNAL_EARTH_INFOBOX_END --&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;!-- SIGNAL_EARTH_INFOBOX_END --&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{SignalTerm|type=DS|id=DS-00826|label=Sediment transport interruption from impoundment infrastructure}} refers to the &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;reduction or cessation &lt;/del&gt;of sediment flow &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;downstream &lt;/del&gt;caused by dams and &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;other impoundment &lt;/del&gt;structures&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;. These infrastructures trap sediment &lt;/del&gt;that &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;would otherwise be transported by rivers, altering natural &lt;/del&gt;sediment &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;budgets and affecting downstream geomorphology and ecosystems&lt;/del&gt;. This phenomenon &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;is significant for understanding changes in &lt;/del&gt;riverine and coastal environments &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;influenced &lt;/del&gt;by &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;human activities&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{SignalTerm|type=DS|id=DS-00826|label=Sediment transport interruption from impoundment infrastructure}} refers to the &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;direct disruption &lt;/ins&gt;of &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;natural &lt;/ins&gt;sediment flow caused by dams and &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;related &lt;/ins&gt;structures that &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;retain &lt;/ins&gt;sediment &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;within reservoirs&lt;/ins&gt;. This phenomenon &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;alters sediment fluxes downstream, impacting &lt;/ins&gt;riverine and coastal environments by &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;reducing sediment delivery. The interruption of sediment transport is a significant environmental consideration in river basin management and infrastructure planning worldwide&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;The interruption of &lt;/del&gt;sediment &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;transport has implications for river channel morphology&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;delta formation&lt;/del&gt;, and &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;coastal erosion processes&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;By retaining &lt;/del&gt;sediment &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;upstream, dams &lt;/del&gt;can reduce &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;the &lt;/del&gt;sediment &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;supply to &lt;/del&gt;downstream &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;habitats, potentially impacting aquatic ecosystems &lt;/del&gt;and sediment&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;-dependent landforms. This phenomenon &lt;/del&gt;is &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;observed globally wherever &lt;/del&gt;impoundment infrastructure &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;is present&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Dams and impoundments trap &lt;/ins&gt;sediment &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;that would otherwise replenish downstream habitats&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;floodplains&lt;/ins&gt;, and &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;deltas&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;The accumulation of &lt;/ins&gt;sediment &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;behind these structures &lt;/ins&gt;can reduce &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;reservoir capacity and affect water quality, while &lt;/ins&gt;sediment&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;-starved &lt;/ins&gt;downstream &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;reaches may experience channel incision and habitat degradation. Understanding &lt;/ins&gt;and &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;quantifying &lt;/ins&gt;sediment &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;transport interruption &lt;/ins&gt;is &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;essential for assessing the environmental footprint of &lt;/ins&gt;impoundment infrastructure.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Within the context of environmental monitoring&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;sediment transport interruption is quantified to assess the magnitude of sediment retention attributable directly to impoundment activities&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;This helps inform broader evaluations &lt;/del&gt;of &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;river system health and sediment dynamics under anthropogenic influence&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;This phenomenon is observed globally&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;as dam construction has been widespread across many river systems&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Its relevance spans ecological, geomorphological, and hydrological disciplines, informing both scientific research and operational management &lt;/ins&gt;of &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;water resources&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Geographic / System Context ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Geographic / System Context ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Sediment transport interruption &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;from impoundment infrastructure &lt;/del&gt;occurs &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;worldwide &lt;/del&gt;in river &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;basins &lt;/del&gt;where dams and &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;reservoirs &lt;/del&gt;have been constructed. These structures &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;are prevalent in &lt;/del&gt;diverse &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;geographic &lt;/del&gt;settings, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;including large river systems &lt;/del&gt;such as &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;the Mississippi&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Yangtze&lt;/del&gt;, and &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Nile rivers&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;as well as smaller watersheds with localized impoundments&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;The global distribution of dams affects sediment flux across continents &lt;/del&gt;and &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;climatic &lt;/del&gt;zones, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;influencing both inland and coastal &lt;/del&gt;sediment budgets. &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;The environmental medium impacted is &lt;/del&gt;sediment &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;flux within freshwater systems&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;which connects upstream reservoir sediment retention to downstream fluvial &lt;/del&gt;and &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;coastal processes&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Sediment transport interruption occurs in river &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;systems worldwide &lt;/ins&gt;where dams and &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;impoundment infrastructure &lt;/ins&gt;have been constructed. These structures &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;range from small local reservoirs to large multipurpose dams on major rivers. The geographic scope of this phenomenon is global, encompassing &lt;/ins&gt;diverse &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;climatic and geological &lt;/ins&gt;settings&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;. The extent and impact of sediment retention vary depending on watershed characteristics, sediment load, dam design, and operational regimes.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Regions with extensive dam networks&lt;/ins&gt;, such as &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;parts of North America&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Europe&lt;/ins&gt;, and &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Asia&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;exhibit pronounced sediment transport interruption effects&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;In arid &lt;/ins&gt;and &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;semi-arid &lt;/ins&gt;zones, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;sediment retention can significantly alter downstream &lt;/ins&gt;sediment budgets &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;and fluvial processes&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Coastal zones connected to dammed rivers may also experience changes in &lt;/ins&gt;sediment &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;supply&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;influencing delta dynamics &lt;/ins&gt;and &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;shoreline stability&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Monitoring and Measurement ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Monitoring and Measurement ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Scientists monitor &lt;/del&gt;sediment transport interruption &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;through a combination of reservoir &lt;/del&gt;sediment &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;budget assessments, river flow modeling, &lt;/del&gt;and &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;dam operation data analysis&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Reservoir &lt;/del&gt;sediment &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;budgets estimate the volume of sediment trapped behind dams by measuring &lt;/del&gt;sediment accumulation &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;rates &lt;/del&gt;and &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;comparing inflow &lt;/del&gt;and &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;outflow &lt;/del&gt;sediment &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;loads&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;River&lt;/del&gt;-flow models &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;simulate sediment transport dynamics&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;incorporating hydrological &lt;/del&gt;data &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;and sediment characteristics to predict sediment flux changes&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Dam operating &lt;/del&gt;data &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;provide temporal context for &lt;/del&gt;sediment retention&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, reflecting variations &lt;/del&gt;in &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;water release and &lt;/del&gt;sediment &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;management practices&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;These monitoring methods collectively enable quantification of &lt;/del&gt;sediment &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;retention attributable to impoundment infrastructure on an annual basis&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Monitoring &lt;/ins&gt;sediment transport interruption &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;involves quantifying &lt;/ins&gt;sediment &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;budgets within reservoirs &lt;/ins&gt;and &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;assessing changes in sediment flux downstream&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Key methods include &lt;/ins&gt;sediment &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;sampling, bathymetric surveys to measure reservoir &lt;/ins&gt;sediment accumulation&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/ins&gt;and &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;hydrological modeling of river flows &lt;/ins&gt;and sediment &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;transport&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Institutions engaged in monitoring include national geological surveys, water resource agencies, and research organizations employing reservoir sediment budgets, river&lt;/ins&gt;-flow models, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;and dam operating &lt;/ins&gt;data. &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;These &lt;/ins&gt;data &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;sources enable estimation of annual &lt;/ins&gt;sediment retention &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;expressed &lt;/ins&gt;in &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;metric tons of &lt;/ins&gt;sediment &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;retained per year&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Advances in remote sensing and &lt;/ins&gt;sediment &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;tracing techniques complement traditional field measurements, providing spatially extensive and temporally resolved observations&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Within the SIGNAL system, this phenomenon is treated as a defined environmental signal whose boundaries and measurement conventions are described below.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Within the SIGNAL system, this phenomenon is treated as a defined environmental signal whose boundaries and measurement conventions are described below.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Signal Definition ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Signal Definition ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;The signal measures &lt;/del&gt;the direct interruption of sediment transport &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;caused by &lt;/del&gt;dams &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;and &lt;/del&gt;impoundment infrastructure associated with human activities. &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;It &lt;/del&gt;quantifies the &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;annual mass &lt;/del&gt;of sediment retained &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;upstream of these structures&lt;/del&gt;, expressed in metric tons of sediment retained per year. This measurement &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;isolates sediment retention directly attributable to impoundment activities, excluding indirect or downstream geomorphic effects. The observable type associated with this signal is the sediment transport interruption burden, reflecting &lt;/del&gt;the sediment flux reduction &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;resulting from the presence and operation of &lt;/del&gt;impoundment &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;infrastructure&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;{{SignalTerm|type=DS|id=DS-00826|label=Sediment transport interruption from impoundment infrastructure}} is defined as &lt;/ins&gt;the direct interruption of sediment transport &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;attributable to &lt;/ins&gt;dams &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;or &lt;/ins&gt;impoundment infrastructure associated with human activities. &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;The signal &lt;/ins&gt;quantifies the &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;burden &lt;/ins&gt;of sediment retained &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;annually within reservoirs&lt;/ins&gt;, expressed in metric tons of sediment retained per year. This measurement &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;captures &lt;/ins&gt;the sediment flux reduction &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;downstream caused by sediment trapping in &lt;/ins&gt;impoundment &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;structures&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Boundary Conditions ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Boundary Conditions ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Boundary inclusions encompass sediment retention, trapping, and the &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;direct &lt;/del&gt;interruption of downstream sediment movement that can be &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;attributed &lt;/del&gt;to the impoundment infrastructure &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;and its associated activities&lt;/del&gt;. This includes sediment deposited &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;in &lt;/del&gt;reservoirs and sediment &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;prevented from reaching &lt;/del&gt;downstream &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;river reaches due &lt;/del&gt;to &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;dam presence&lt;/del&gt;. Boundary exclusions &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;involve &lt;/del&gt;downstream geomorphic-state metrics such as channel morphology changes, coastal erosion outcomes, and broader fluvial&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;-&lt;/del&gt;condition &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;composites &lt;/del&gt;that &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;are influenced &lt;/del&gt;indirectly &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;by &lt;/del&gt;sediment &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;retention &lt;/del&gt;but are not direct measures of sediment &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;flux interruption&lt;/del&gt;. The signal &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;focuses strictly on the &lt;/del&gt;sediment &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;mass retained rather than secondary environmental effects&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Boundary inclusions encompass sediment retention, trapping, and the interruption of downstream sediment movement that can be &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;directly linked &lt;/ins&gt;to the &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;presence and operation of dams or &lt;/ins&gt;impoundment infrastructure. This includes sediment deposited &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;within &lt;/ins&gt;reservoirs and sediment &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;flux reductions immediately &lt;/ins&gt;downstream &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;attributable &lt;/ins&gt;to &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;these structures&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Boundary exclusions &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;are &lt;/ins&gt;downstream geomorphic-state metrics such as channel morphology changes, coastal erosion outcomes, and broader &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;composites of &lt;/ins&gt;fluvial condition that &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;may result &lt;/ins&gt;indirectly &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;from &lt;/ins&gt;sediment &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;interruption &lt;/ins&gt;but are not direct measures of sediment &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;retention&lt;/ins&gt;. The signal &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;does not include impacts from non-impoundment-related sediment dynamics or diffuse &lt;/ins&gt;sediment &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;sources&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Aggregation Semantics ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Aggregation Semantics ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Geographic aggregation of this signal &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;involves compiling &lt;/del&gt;sediment retention &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;data &lt;/del&gt;across &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;spatial units such as river basins or reservoir catchments to represent regional &lt;/del&gt;or &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;global sediment transport interruption&lt;/del&gt;. Temporal aggregation is conducted on an annual basis, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;reflecting the &lt;/del&gt;sediment &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;retention over a full &lt;/del&gt;hydrological &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;year to account for seasonal variability in sediment transport&lt;/del&gt;. Cross-signal aggregation &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;considers &lt;/del&gt;integration with related environmental signals&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/del&gt;such as freshwater ecosystem condition indices &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;and sediment transport flux measurements, &lt;/del&gt;to provide a comprehensive &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;understanding &lt;/del&gt;of sediment dynamics and &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;ecosystem responses&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Aggregations are designed to maintain consistency with reservoir &lt;/del&gt;sediment &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;budgets &lt;/del&gt;and &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;river-flow modeling outputs to ensure comparability across datasets&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Geographic aggregation of this signal &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;occurs at river basin to global scales, reflecting the cumulative &lt;/ins&gt;sediment retention across &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;multiple dams within a watershed &lt;/ins&gt;or &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;region&lt;/ins&gt;. Temporal aggregation is conducted on an annual basis, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;consistent with &lt;/ins&gt;sediment &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;budget reporting and &lt;/ins&gt;hydrological &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;cycles&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Cross-signal aggregation &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;may involve &lt;/ins&gt;integration with related environmental signals such as &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;sediment transport flux and &lt;/ins&gt;freshwater ecosystem condition indices to provide a comprehensive &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;assessment &lt;/ins&gt;of sediment dynamics and &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;ecological impacts&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Aggregation methods account for spatial heterogeneity in dam distribution and temporal variability in &lt;/ins&gt;sediment &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;loads &lt;/ins&gt;and &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;reservoir operations&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Observational Status ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Observational Status ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Current monitoring of sediment transport interruption relies on established reservoir sediment &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;budget studies&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;hydrological modeling&lt;/del&gt;, and dam &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;operation records. These &lt;/del&gt;data &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;sources provide &lt;/del&gt;a foundational &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;understanding of &lt;/del&gt;sediment retention &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;patterns globally&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;although spatial &lt;/del&gt;and &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;temporal coverage may vary depending on data availability and monitoring intensity&lt;/del&gt;. Future SIGNAL releases &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;may &lt;/del&gt;incorporate &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;enhanced datasets, improved modeling techniques&lt;/del&gt;, and &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;integration with complementary environmental signals to &lt;/del&gt;refine &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;estimates and expand geographic scope&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Continued development of standardized measurement conventions will support consistent &lt;/del&gt;and &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;transparent reporting of &lt;/del&gt;sediment transport &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;interruption burdens&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Current monitoring of sediment transport interruption relies on established reservoir sediment &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;budgets&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;river-flow models&lt;/ins&gt;, and dam &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;operational &lt;/ins&gt;data&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, providing &lt;/ins&gt;a foundational &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;dataset for annual &lt;/ins&gt;sediment retention &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;estimates. Data coverage varies regionally&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;with better information available for well-studied river systems &lt;/ins&gt;and &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;large reservoirs&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Future SIGNAL releases &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;aim to enhance temporal resolution, &lt;/ins&gt;incorporate &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;additional observational data sources&lt;/ins&gt;, and refine &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;aggregation methodologies&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Improvements in remote sensing &lt;/ins&gt;and sediment transport &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;modeling are expected to contribute to more comprehensive and spatially detailed assessments&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Related Signals ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Related Signals ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Rtuffli</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.signal-earth.org/index.php?title=Sediment_transport_interruption_from_impoundment_infrastructure&amp;diff=533&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Rtuffli: SIGNAL publish from draft v524</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.signal-earth.org/index.php?title=Sediment_transport_interruption_from_impoundment_infrastructure&amp;diff=533&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-05-31T02:24:47Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;SIGNAL publish from draft v524&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;!-- SIGNAL_EARTH_INFOBOX_START --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;float:right; clear:right; margin:0 0 1em 1em; width:320px;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+ SIGNAL Earth Structured Data&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! Object type&lt;br /&gt;
| Damage Signal&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! SIGNAL Earth ID&lt;br /&gt;
| DS-00826&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! Observable type&lt;br /&gt;
| Sediment transport interruption burden&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! Unit&lt;br /&gt;
| t sediment retained/yr (Tonnes of sediment retained or prevented from moving downstream per year due to impoundment infrastructure.)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! Temporal structure&lt;br /&gt;
| Annual&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! Monitoring backbone&lt;br /&gt;
| Reservoir sediment budgets, river-flow models, and dam operating data&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- SIGNAL_EARTH_INFOBOX_END --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{SignalTerm|type=DS|id=DS-00826|label=Sediment transport interruption from impoundment infrastructure}} refers to the reduction or cessation of sediment flow downstream caused by dams and other impoundment structures. These infrastructures trap sediment that would otherwise be transported by rivers, altering natural sediment budgets and affecting downstream geomorphology and ecosystems. This phenomenon is significant for understanding changes in riverine and coastal environments influenced by human activities.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The interruption of sediment transport has implications for river channel morphology, delta formation, and coastal erosion processes. By retaining sediment upstream, dams can reduce the sediment supply to downstream habitats, potentially impacting aquatic ecosystems and sediment-dependent landforms. This phenomenon is observed globally wherever impoundment infrastructure is present.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Within the context of environmental monitoring, sediment transport interruption is quantified to assess the magnitude of sediment retention attributable directly to impoundment activities. This helps inform broader evaluations of river system health and sediment dynamics under anthropogenic influence.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Geographic / System Context ==&lt;br /&gt;
Sediment transport interruption from impoundment infrastructure occurs worldwide in river basins where dams and reservoirs have been constructed. These structures are prevalent in diverse geographic settings, including large river systems such as the Mississippi, Yangtze, and Nile rivers, as well as smaller watersheds with localized impoundments. The global distribution of dams affects sediment flux across continents and climatic zones, influencing both inland and coastal sediment budgets. The environmental medium impacted is sediment flux within freshwater systems, which connects upstream reservoir sediment retention to downstream fluvial and coastal processes.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Monitoring and Measurement ==&lt;br /&gt;
Scientists monitor sediment transport interruption through a combination of reservoir sediment budget assessments, river flow modeling, and dam operation data analysis. Reservoir sediment budgets estimate the volume of sediment trapped behind dams by measuring sediment accumulation rates and comparing inflow and outflow sediment loads. River-flow models simulate sediment transport dynamics, incorporating hydrological data and sediment characteristics to predict sediment flux changes. Dam operating data provide temporal context for sediment retention, reflecting variations in water release and sediment management practices. These monitoring methods collectively enable quantification of sediment retention attributable to impoundment infrastructure on an annual basis.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Within the SIGNAL system, this phenomenon is treated as a defined environmental signal whose boundaries and measurement conventions are described below.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Signal Definition ==&lt;br /&gt;
The signal measures the direct interruption of sediment transport caused by dams and impoundment infrastructure associated with human activities. It quantifies the annual mass of sediment retained upstream of these structures, expressed in metric tons of sediment retained per year. This measurement isolates sediment retention directly attributable to impoundment activities, excluding indirect or downstream geomorphic effects. The observable type associated with this signal is the sediment transport interruption burden, reflecting the sediment flux reduction resulting from the presence and operation of impoundment infrastructure.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Boundary Conditions ==&lt;br /&gt;
Boundary inclusions encompass sediment retention, trapping, and the direct interruption of downstream sediment movement that can be attributed to the impoundment infrastructure and its associated activities. This includes sediment deposited in reservoirs and sediment prevented from reaching downstream river reaches due to dam presence. Boundary exclusions involve downstream geomorphic-state metrics such as channel morphology changes, coastal erosion outcomes, and broader fluvial-condition composites that are influenced indirectly by sediment retention but are not direct measures of sediment flux interruption. The signal focuses strictly on the sediment mass retained rather than secondary environmental effects.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Aggregation Semantics ==&lt;br /&gt;
Geographic aggregation of this signal involves compiling sediment retention data across spatial units such as river basins or reservoir catchments to represent regional or global sediment transport interruption. Temporal aggregation is conducted on an annual basis, reflecting the sediment retention over a full hydrological year to account for seasonal variability in sediment transport. Cross-signal aggregation considers integration with related environmental signals, such as freshwater ecosystem condition indices and sediment transport flux measurements, to provide a comprehensive understanding of sediment dynamics and ecosystem responses. Aggregations are designed to maintain consistency with reservoir sediment budgets and river-flow modeling outputs to ensure comparability across datasets.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Observational Status ==&lt;br /&gt;
Current monitoring of sediment transport interruption relies on established reservoir sediment budget studies, hydrological modeling, and dam operation records. These data sources provide a foundational understanding of sediment retention patterns globally, although spatial and temporal coverage may vary depending on data availability and monitoring intensity. Future SIGNAL releases may incorporate enhanced datasets, improved modeling techniques, and integration with complementary environmental signals to refine estimates and expand geographic scope. Continued development of standardized measurement conventions will support consistent and transparent reporting of sediment transport interruption burdens.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Related Signals ==&lt;br /&gt;
* Freshwater ecosystem condition index&lt;br /&gt;
* Sediment transport flux&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- SIGNAL_EARTH_PEOPLE_START --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== Key Associated People ==&lt;br /&gt;
* None recorded&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- SIGNAL_EARTH_PEOPLE_END --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- SIGNAL_EARTH_SOURCES_START --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== Sources ==&lt;br /&gt;
* None recorded&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- SIGNAL_EARTH_SOURCES_END --&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Rtuffli</name></author>
	</entry>
</feed>