Editing Agriculture — Forest fires Emissions (section)

== Monitoring and Measurement ==
Monitoring of Agriculture — Forest fires Emissions relies on a combination of satellite remote sensing, ground-based observations, and emission inventory modeling. Satellite instruments detect fire occurrences, burned area extent, and fire radiative power, which serve as proxies for biomass combustion. Emission factors and fuel load estimates are applied to convert fire activity data into CO2 emission estimates. Institutions such as [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Aeronautics_and_Space_Administration NASA] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Space_Agency ESA] contribute satellite data, while scientific research integrates these observations into inventories like the Multi-ensemble Biomass-burning Emissions Inventory (MBEI). This multi-source approach addresses uncertainties in spatiotemporal emission patterns.

Within the SIGNAL system, Agriculture — Forest fires Emissions are treated as a defined environmental signal whose boundaries and measurement conventions are described below.